COTTON CANDY REDBUD

COTTON CANDY REDBUD Homeowner Growing & Maintenance Tips

Cercis is very easy to grow and adapts to most conditions. Feed once a year with a slow release fertilizer.

Family: Fabaceae · Common Name: Redbud

Redbud is a fascinating genus of small trees with several species and many varieties and cultivars. Native to the eastern and southern US, Redbuds are scattered throughout the countryside’s and are one of the first trees to flower in early spring, along with Dogwoods. Redbuds require well draining soil even to the point of being rocky. If planted in wet or poorly draining soils the trees will decline in health rather quickly. Best planted high and dry!

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• The Sooner Guarantee: For details, click here!
• A pre-applied, pre-measured amount of time release fertilizer that keeps your plant well nourished for up to one year.
• Pre-hydrated Hydro-Gels are included in the top of each container to use when planting as they help retain soil moisture, and plants will establish more quickly with less transplant shock. Plants will also survive drought-like conditions and accidental missed waterings better.
• Planting and Care Instruction brochure.
• Catalogs of new and exciting plant brands, such as Garden Debut® and Proven Winners®.

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Growing and Maintenance Tips for Cercis

Cercis (Redbud) Care & Maintenance Guide

Cercis, commonly known as Redbud, is a beautiful group of small ornamental trees prized for their colorful spring flowers, attractive heart-shaped foliage, and graceful branching habit. With proper planting and care, redbuds can provide many years of beauty in the landscape.

Planting Location

• Choose a location with full sun to partial shade.
• Redbuds generally perform best with approximately 4–6 or more hours of sunlight per day.
• In very hot climates, some protection from intense late-afternoon sun can help reduce heat and moisture stress, especially for young or newly planted trees.
• Select a location with well-drained soil. Redbuds do not tolerate consistently saturated or waterlogged soil.
• Allow adequate room for the tree's mature height and width. Mature size varies considerably by species and cultivar.
• Avoid planting where water regularly collects after heavy rainfall.

Planting Your Redbud

• Dig the planting hole approximately 2–3 times wider than the root ball, but no deeper than the root ball.
• Position the tree so the root flare—the area where the trunk begins to widen into the upper roots—is at or slightly above the surrounding soil level.
• Never bury the trunk or plant the root ball too deeply.
• Backfill primarily with the existing native soil unless site conditions require specific soil correction.
• Water thoroughly immediately after planting to settle the soil and eliminate large air pockets.
• Avoid placing fertilizer directly into the planting hole where it can contact the roots.

Watering

Proper watering during establishment is one of the most important factors in successfully growing a redbud.

• Newly planted trees: Keep the original root ball evenly moist but not constantly saturated.
• Check soil moisture within the original root ball, not just the surrounding soil. Container-grown root balls can dry out even when the surrounding soil appears moist.
• Water deeply enough to thoroughly moisten the entire root system.
• During hot, dry, or windy weather, newly planted trees may require more frequent watering.
• During cool or rainy periods, reduce watering accordingly.
• Once established, redbuds have moderate drought tolerance, but prolonged drought can cause stress, leaf scorch, premature leaf drop, and reduced growth.
• Avoid keeping the soil constantly wet. Overwatering and poor drainage can be just as damaging as allowing the tree to become too dry.

Important: There is no single watering schedule that works for every landscape. Soil type, temperature, rainfall, wind, drainage, tree size, and sun exposure all affect how quickly a root ball dries. Always check the soil before watering.

Mulching

• Apply approximately 2–3 inches of organic mulch around the tree.
• Extend the mulch outward over as much of the root zone as practical.
• Keep mulch several inches away from the trunk.
• Never pile mulch against the trunk or create a "mulch volcano."
• Proper mulching helps conserve moisture, moderate soil temperature, reduce weeds, and protect the trunk from lawn equipment.

Fertilizing

• Redbuds generally do not require heavy fertilization.
• Allow newly planted trees time to establish their root systems before applying significant amounts of fertilizer.
• Established trees may benefit from a slow-release, balanced fertilizer when soil fertility is low.
• Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can encourage overly vigorous, weak growth.
• A soil test is the best way to determine whether additional nutrients are needed.

Pruning

• Remove dead, damaged, diseased, or crossing branches as needed.
• Structural pruning when the tree is young can help develop a strong, attractive framework.
• Avoid unnecessary heavy pruning.
• When removing a branch, make a clean cut just outside the branch collar. Do not leave long stubs or cut flush against the trunk.
• Never apply pruning paint or wound dressing unless specifically recommended for a particular situation.
• Disinfect pruning tools when working with branches suspected of having disease.

Transplant Stress

Some stress after planting is normal, particularly when a tree is moved into conditions different from those in which it was grown.

Possible symptoms include:

• Wilting or drooping leaves
• Leaf scorch or browning around leaf margins
• Yellowing leaves
• Premature leaf drop
• Reduced new growth
• Temporary thinning of the canopy

These symptoms do not necessarily mean the tree is dying. A newly planted tree must establish new roots before it can fully support its canopy.

During this period, concentrate on proper soil moisture rather than automatically adding fertilizer or increasing watering.

Summer Heat & Leaf Scorch

Redbuds can experience leaf scorch during periods of extreme heat, drought, hot winds, or intense sunlight.

• Maintain consistent soil moisture during prolonged hot weather.
• Keep the root zone properly mulched.
• Avoid allowing a newly planted root ball to completely dry out.
• Do not assume every brown leaf indicates disease. Environmental stress frequently causes browning or scorched leaf margins.
• Some temporary leaf damage during extreme weather does not necessarily indicate permanent damage to the tree.

Fall & Winter Care

• Redbuds are deciduous and naturally lose their leaves in fall.
• Leaf color and timing of leaf drop vary by cultivar and climate.
• Continue monitoring soil moisture during dry fall weather.
• Newly planted trees should not enter winter with an excessively dry root ball.
• During winter dormancy, the absence of leaves is completely normal.
• Avoid excessive winter watering when the soil remains cold and wet.

Pests & Diseases

Healthy redbuds are generally relatively easy to maintain, but stressed trees can become more susceptible to problems.

Potential issues may include:

• Canker diseases
• Leaf spots
• Verticillium wilt
• Root problems associated with poorly drained soil
• Scale insects
• Aphids
• Spider mites
• Caterpillars and other leaf-feeding insects

Regularly inspect the trunk, branches, leaves, and root zone. Maintaining proper watering, drainage, planting depth, and overall tree health is one of the best ways to reduce pest and disease problems.

If you notice rapid branch dieback, sunken or discolored areas on the trunk, splitting bark, unusual growths, significant insect populations, or sudden decline, properly identify the problem before applying pesticides or other treatments.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

• Do not plant too deeply.
• Do not keep the root ball constantly saturated.
• Do not allow a newly planted root ball to completely dry out.
• Do not pile mulch against the trunk.
• Do not automatically water every day without checking soil moisture.
• Do not heavily fertilize a stressed or newly planted tree.
• Do not damage the trunk with lawn mowers or string trimmers.
• Do not assume leaf drop automatically means the tree is dead.

Long-Term Care

Once established, redbuds generally require relatively little maintenance. Maintain a mulched root zone, provide supplemental water during extended drought, prune when necessary, and periodically inspect the tree for signs of stress or damage.

Remember that Cercis species and cultivars can differ in mature size, growth habit, foliage color, cold hardiness, and sun tolerance. Always consider the characteristics of the specific redbud variety you purchased when selecting its location and caring for your tree.